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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 order 2 announcement, call 3 judge 4 law, justice face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèêàç 2 îáúÿâëåíèå, êëè÷ 3 ñóäüÿ 4 çàêîí, ïðàâîñóäèå face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (OUygh.), jarg|an 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jar, z?|ar 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2, jarlyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2 (Abush. ), jar-lyg| 1,2 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|u 4, dial. z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyq 1, dial. z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"d/ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/yrlúx 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188-9, EDT 966-7, ÝÑÒß 4, 18-20 (one can hardly agree with Clauson that jarlyg| is a loan from an unknown source). Mong. loans from Turk. are widely spread: Mong. z?|ar 'announcement', z?|arqu, z?|arg|u 'judgement, court', z?|arliq 'order', z?|arg|uc?i 'judge' (see TMN 1, 278, 4, 58-66, 157, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 123).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"people face="Times New Roman Star"íàðîä face="Times New Roman Star"elgu"n (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"el ku"n (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"elgu"n (Osm. XIV c.) face="Times New Roman Star"el wa ku"n (Sangl. ), elgu"n (Pav. C. ), elgu"n (Oghuz-nama), elgu"n 'goverment, realm' (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 309, TMN 3,656-7, Ëåêñèêà 317, EDT 121-122, 725-726 (with doubts).
face="Times New Roman Star"*gen|e- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to advise 2 advice face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîâåòîâàòü(ñÿ) 2 ñîâåò face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es? 2, ken|es?- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ken|e- 'to settle one's affairs with someone' (MK , KB ), kenes? 2, ken|es?- 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"genges?- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kin|a"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es? 2, ken|es?- 1 (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ka"n|a"s?- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es- 1, ken|is 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ga"na"s?- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"gen|es?- 1, gen|es? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es?- 1 (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kanas? 2, kanas?-la- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es? 2, ken|es?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es 2, ken|es- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"n|a"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kenges? 'counsel' face="Times New Roman Star"kenes, kenes? 2, kenes?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es 2, ken|es- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"genges? 'counsel' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 253, EDT 727, 734, ÝÑÒß 3, 21-22, TMN 3, 613-614.
face="Times New Roman Star"*umny-t- (? -mn|-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to forget face="Times New Roman Star"çàáûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"unyt-, unut- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"unyt- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"undu- face="Times New Roman Star"undu-, un|du-, un|tu- face="Times New Roman Star"man- face="Times New Roman Star"umun- face="Times New Roman Star"umun- face="Times New Roman Star"ut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"u>myt- face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, VEWT 514, ÝÑÒß 1, 597-598, Stachowski 243 (reconstruction of *-n|- is possible because of forms like Oyr. un|tu-, Sag. un|du-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r-yn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 morning 2 tomorrow 3 next year face="Times New Roman Star"1 óòðî 2 çàâòðà 3 ñëåäóþùèé ãîä face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 1 (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 1, 2 (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 face="Times New Roman Star"yran 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sarsyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"harsyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ja:ryn 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryn 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 970, VEWT 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 147-148, Åãîðîâ 343, Ëåêñèêà 80, Stachowski 97. Ra"sa"nen derives the stem from *jar- 'to shine, glitter', but this is dubious both for phonetic reasons (OT has jaru- 'to shine', but jaryn 'morning') and because of external evidence.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to suck, swallow face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñàòü, ãëîòàòü face="Times New Roman Star"op- (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"op- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"up- face="Times New Roman Star"op- face="Times New Roman Star"uop- face="Times New Roman Star"uobu 'Bissen, Happen' face="Times New Roman Star"op- face="Times New Roman Star"op- face="Times New Roman Star"up- face="Times New Roman Star"op- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 4, VEWT 363, ÝÑÒß 1, 464-465, 269-273, Stachowski 243.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sar(y) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bird of prey, kite 2 a k. of falcon 3 starling 4 siskin face="Times New Roman Star"1 õèùíàÿ ïòèöà, êîðøóí 2 ñàðû÷ 3 ñêâîðåö 4 ÷èæ face="Times New Roman Star"sary-z?|a 4 face="Times New Roman Star"saryc? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sar, saric?a 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so|r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa(r) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sar 3 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"har 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 402b, Ëåêñèêà 170, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"coal face="Times New Roman Star"óãîëü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mer face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (MA , IM , Pav. C. , AH ), kimu"r (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.mir face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"(r) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|mrúw|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"r face="Times New Roman Star"xo"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mer face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289 (relating the stem to ko"m- 'to bury, dig' seems rather dubious), ÝÑÒß 5, 102-103, Ëåêñèêà 365, Stachowski 156.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAn|-c?yk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bitch 2 female face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñóêà 2 ñàìêà face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kanz?|yk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq (Pav. C. , Houts. , Qutb .), qanc?uq (AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|nz?|iq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?uq, qanz?|iq (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Ganz?|yG 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Ganz?|yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qans?yq, qan|s?y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanz?|yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qansyq, qansaj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qans?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, ÝÑÒß 5, 255-256, Ëåêñèêà 190. The original *-n|- is probably preserved in Kaz. qan|s?y.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiar/y face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"inner fat face="Times New Roman Star"áðþøíîé æèð face="Times New Roman Star"qazy (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qe|zi face="Times New Roman Star"qezi face="Times New Roman Star"xazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"jor-var 'ñêîðîìíàÿ ïèùà' face="Times New Roman Star"qaha face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"qad|y face="Times New Roman Star"qazy face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 189-190, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 193-194, TMN 3, 359, EDT 681, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 491.
face="Times New Roman Star"*de.g- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cost, to be worth 2 price 3 to change, exchange 4 allotment, portion 5 worth 6 change, exchange face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòîèòü, áûòü äîñòîéíûì 2 öåíà 3 èçìåíÿòü(ñÿ), îáìåíèâàòüñÿ 4 äîëÿ (ïðè÷èòàþùååñÿ) 5 äîñòîéíûé, ïîëîæåííûé 6 ïåðåìåíà, îáìåí face="Times New Roman Star"teg-im 1, teg-im-lig 5, teg-ir 4 (OUygh.), teg-s?-il-, teg-s?-u"r- 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"teg- 1 (MK - ÄÒÑ ), teg-ir 4 (MK ), teg-is? 5 (KB ), 'given in exchange' (MK ), teg-s?-u"t 'exchange price' (MK ), teg-s?-u"r-u"l- 3 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"deg|- 1, dejer 2, deg|-im (dial.) 2, dejis? 6, dejis?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) deg- 1, (OKypch.) deg-ir 2, teg-is? 2 (Sangl. ), teg-is?- 3 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tegis?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"da"ja"r 2, da"jis?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"deg- 1, degis?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tiv@s/ 'debt' face="Times New Roman Star"di:s? 6, di:s?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tij- 1, degis?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tij- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 482, 485, 487, 488, ÝÑÒß 3, 181-182, 179-180, Ëåêñèêà 338. Usually regarded as a development of *de.g- 'to touch, reach', which is somewhat dubious semantically; external parallels also seem to indicate that the two roots are originally distinct.
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:ry face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wasp, bee face="Times New Roman Star"ï÷åëà, îñà face="Times New Roman Star"ary (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ary face="Times New Roman Star"ary (Sangl. , Pav. C. , Qutb ), aru (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"ari, tukli ari 'humble-bee' face="Times New Roman Star"he|re| face="Times New Roman Star"ary face="Times New Roman Star"ary, a:ry (ÝÑÒß) face="Times New Roman Star"a:r, tu"ktig a:r 'hornet' face="Times New Roman Star"aru: face="Times New Roman Star"ha:ry face="Times New Roman Star"t@g@ld-ora 'humble-bee' ? (t@g@l 'shaggy') face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yrya face="Times New Roman Star"ary, Todzh. hary face="Times New Roman Star"a:ry face="Times New Roman Star"ara, tu"kti ara 'humble-bee' face="Times New Roman Star"a:ry face="Times New Roman Star"he|rre face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 25, EDT 196-197, TMN 2, 47, ÝÑÒß 1, 186-187, Ëåêñèêà 186, Àøì. XV, 23, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 213-214. Turk. > Mong. ari (not vice versa, despite Ùåðáàê 1997 , 100).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 spring 2 summer face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåñíà 2 ëåòî face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz (AH 1, Ettuhf. 2) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jas, d/as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/or 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ha:s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?az 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jad| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"zaz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?az 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 193, ÝÑÒß 4, 71, EDT 982, Ëåêñèêà 73, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 138-139, Stachowski 100.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"inside, the essential part face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðåäèíà, âíóòðåííîñòü, ñóùíîñòü face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"u"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"u"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"o":z 'self' face="Times New Roman Star"u"s face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.z face="Times New Roman Star"var face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"u"d| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"o"z face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 278, VEWT 376-7, ÝÑÒß 1, 506-512, Ëåêñèêà 90, 117, Stachowski 252. The word and its derivatives have a wide scope of meanings: 'middle' > 'heartwood, central crossbeam, pole' (*o":r/ek).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju":r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"face face="Times New Roman Star"ëèöî face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MA , AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z face="Times New Roman Star"u"z face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s, d/u"s face="Times New Roman Star"ji:z face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|var 'mouth' face="Times New Roman Star"su":s 'forehead' face="Times New Roman Star"hu":s 'forehead' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, u"z face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz/, jiz, iz face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, jiz face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 213-4, ÝÑÒß 4, 259-260, Ëåêñèêà 206, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 154, Stachowski 117. Khalaj ji:z = Yak. su":s prove that Turkm. ju"z is secondary. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) ju"z 'surface' (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 196).
face="Times New Roman Star"*A:nt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"oath face="Times New Roman Star"êëÿòâà face="Times New Roman Star"ant (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"and (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ant (andy) face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"o|nt face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"and face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant-yq- 'to take an oath' face="Times New Roman Star"a:nd face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"ant face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 176, VEWT 20, TMN 2, 128, ÝÑÒß 1, 151. Original vowel length is proved by Turk., Az. -d.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:j face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rich, noble 2 many, numerous face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîãàòûé, çíàòíûé 2 ìíîãî, ìíîãî÷èñëåííûé face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1, bajtaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bo|j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pa"j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1, bajtaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pojan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j, ba:jdak, ba:jdyk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 384, VEWT 56, TMN 2, 259, ÝÑÒß 2, 27-29, 36, Ëåêñèêà 304, 332, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 440, Stachowski 55, 56. Turk. > Mong. bajan 'rich' (KW 29, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 103), whence Evk. bajan etc. (TMN ibid., Doerfer MT 37).
face="Times New Roman Star"*i:l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hang on (smth.) 2 hook face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåøàòü (íà ÷òî-ë.) 2 êðþ÷îê face="Times New Roman Star"il- (OUygh.) 1, ilin- (refl.) (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"il- (MK ) 1, ylyn- (refl.) (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. il- 1, ilmek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"el- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yl- (Abush. , Sangl. ), ylyn- (refl.) (Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1, ilmo|q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1, ilmaq 2, 'loop' face="Times New Roman Star"ilma"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i:l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"@l- face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1, ilmek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"júlú, júlmak 'loop' face="Times New Roman Star"i:l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1, ilmek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"el- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ilin- (refl.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1, ilmek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"il- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 170, ÝÑÒß 1, 343-346, Åãîðîâ 73-74.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KA:ma- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 become blinded, dumb 2 (set) teeth on edge 3 to be tired, pine, droop face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëåïíóòü, ãëîõíóòü 2 íàáèâàòü îñêîìèíó 3 óñòàâàòü, èçíåìîãàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- (Orkh.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qama- (MK , KB ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kamas?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- (Pav. C. , Áîð. Áàä. , MA ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|me|s?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gamas?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:mas?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qamas- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, ÝÑÒß 5, 242-243, 246-247. Cf. also Kirgh., Kaz. qam 'sorrow', Turkm. Gam GajGy 'mischief, sorrow'. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) qama- id. (see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 197).
face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:lak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"spleen face="Times New Roman Star"ñåëåçåíêà face="Times New Roman Star"tal (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"talaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dalak face="Times New Roman Star"talaq face="Times New Roman Star"talaq (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"talo|q face="Times New Roman Star"dalaG face="Times New Roman Star"da:laq face="Times New Roman Star"ta:l face="Times New Roman Star"talaq face="Times New Roman Star"talaq face="Times New Roman Star"talaq face="Times New Roman Star"talaq face="Times New Roman Star"dalaq 1; 'ïëàâàòåëüíûé ïóçûðü' face="Times New Roman Star"talaq face="Times New Roman Star"talaq face="Times New Roman Star"talaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 495, ÝÑÒß 3, 137-138, Ëåêñèêà 279. Tat. > Chuv. talak.
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